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Straightforward Approach
for Reducing Electric Costs
By Naaman Gipson, EMS Electronics, LLC in
cooperation with Bob Kiker, PTTC Texas Permian Basin
Electric power costs, which are often a
major component of operating costs, do not necessarily
require complex or expensive solutions to realize
significant savings. This article focuses on one such
solution that has application in several different oil- or
gas-patch applications. Beyond just addressing reduced power
consumption, the solution also provides transient surge
protection and can reduce lost production due to equipment
downtime, equipment replacement as well as repairs and
associated labor hour reductions.
Although band-pass filters are not a new
concept, Stems Electronics, LLC (STEMS), a four-year old
company based out of Plainview, Texas, now offers a product
that will provide line filter conditioning, enhanced power
factor correction and top of the line surge and lightning
protection, all in one device. Although a relatively new
product, there are numerous U.S. applications serviced by a
national sales organization. Products are also being sold in
Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and Europe. Within the U.S.,
STEMS units are being applied by producers in different
applications (artificial lift, injection pumps, compressors,
etc.). Having realized positive results, several operators
now purchase units on a regular basis.
Figure 1 illustrates why operators would do
so. When applied in a 150-hp injection system in Wyoming,
the units realized an 18% savings in daily electric cost.
This system required eight STEMS units, costing
approximately $28,000. With the demonstrated savings,
considering purchased power only, this translates to a
payout period of only 16 months. Long-term, there are other
equipment/reliability savings that will be realized.
The
unit is a highly sophisticated band-pass filter that blocks
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distortion in
electrical power above and below normal signal range. It
cleans up utility-supplied power to make power better fit
the form of a 60-cycle sine wave, forcing current and
voltage to form to the sine wave as well, which is the ideal
design for AC motors. As a direct result, motors run
smoother at lower temperatures, work more efficiently and
require less power from the utility provider (KW). This
creates an ideal operating environment for equipment, as
well as increases power factor, reduces KVAR, amp draw and
most importantly, KWH usage. If one compares the amount of
electricity flowing to the site (KVA) with that performing
work (KW), one sees a difference (KVAR). More current flows
through the electrical system than is needed to do the
required work. Excess current dissipates in the form of heat
as reactive current (KVAR) flows through resistive
components (motors, wires, switches and transformers).
Power Factor is the
ratio between True Power (KW) and Apparent Power (KVA),
known as Reactive Power (KVAR). Perfect unity of your power
factor is 1.0, which means that there is no wasted energy.
The voltage and current are in phase in the 60 cycle sine
wave. Anything less than 1.0 (ex: 0.80, 0.65, 0.50) means
there is energy being expended that is not being used. This
often occurs in cyclic processes such as those using
conveyers, compressors, grinders and pumping units where the
motors are sized for the heaviest load. Losses caused by
poor power factor are due to reactive current flowing in the
system. These |
are
watt-related charges and can be eliminated through power
factor correction. When compared to the regular cost of
power factor correction, load bank capacitors have a much
longer payout than STEMS equipment. STEMS units are also
very effective in reducing power factor penalties and demand
charges. Keep this in mind! Whenever energy is expended, one
pays for it whether it does useful work or is wasted as
heat.
Before choosing a unit, one must first test
the condition of the motor to determine which size unit is
necessary to achieve satisfactory results. Going a step
beyond that, STEMS doesn't "permanently" install units until
initial performance demonstrates expected improvements.
STEMS provides a three-year pro-rated warranty, a $2,000,000
product liability insurance policy (this means should a
downstream protected motor be fried by lightning, the loss
will be covered) and a 12-month money back guarantee that
electrical consumption will be reduced by 5%. In actuality,
savings average 10-12% with an average payout of 6-18 months
(with all installations proving fewer than 24 months).
Payouts are longer for smaller loads (less than 20 hp).
STEMS offers a lease program to those who qualify and meet
the criteria.
For further information, visit STEMS website (www.emselectron
ics.net) or
contact Winfrey A. Shipp
, President / Sales Manager (phone 806.292.7995, email
washipp@nts-online.net).  |