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West
Coast
Region
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It is certainly a new era with regards to
the opportunities that evolving or game-changing
technologies are providing oil and natural gas producers,
from the majors to very small independents. It is also a new
era for PTTC's West Coast Region. Since inception, Iraj
Ershaghi of the University of Southern California (USC) has
worked tirelessly to develop and deliver local workshops.
He's also been a fountain of innovative ideas for PTTC and
the other regions. Although Iraj's heart remains in "tech
transfer and PTTC," USC is unable to continue in its role.
Although forgoing his formal involvement, Iraj has assured
PTTC he will continue to be an avid supporter and contribute
as a volunteer. Please take time to express your
appreciation to him for his "above and beyond" commitment
through the years.
Outreach for the West Coast has transitioned
to the Conservation Committee of California Oil & Gas
Producers (CCCOGP,
www.cccogp.org), led by
Jerry Anderson. The CCCOGP is an industry supported, tax
exempt, 501[c](06) non-profit organization that administers
a voluntary program of production and conservation control.
California's sustained production and extended economic
producing life has been due, in large measure, to the work
of the CCCOGP and its predecessor organizations. The
industry, acting through the CCCOGP Engineering Board,
continues to promote advanced production practices to
maximize the ultimate recovery of oil and gas from
California fields. Incorporating PTTC tech transfer
activities alongside CCCOGP's work is a natural fit.
The most recent West Coast workshop, held Nov. 29 in
Valencia, like many regional workshops, focused on
operational issues. This time the topic was "Recent
Developments in Oilfield Distributed Power Generation and
Other Power Saving Measures," with emphasis on field
experience in several projects. Stranded gas
can be a problem for California producers, but one way of
turning a problem into a solution is using that gas to
generate power. Microturbines are attractive because their
emissions are lower, permitting is easier, and they require
less
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maintenance (but maintenance, when
needed, can be more costly and require more technical
expertise—3rd party maintenance service contract can be
good). In California, a DOE-supported project (Oil Field
Flare Gas Electricity Systems or OFFGASES) is demonstrating
how distributed power generation from stranded natural gas
reduces power costs and economics in marginal leases (www.fe.doe.gov/news/
techlines/2007/07061-Creating_
Energy_from_Waste_Gas.html). Workshop
speakers shared experience with microturbines in Medium- and
High-BTU sites, plus a Low-Btu application with harsh gas
(4,000 ppm H2S). There is also an application
demonstrating the Flex-Microturbine® (uses catalytic
converter). At Rincon there is an amine stripper that
removes CO2 from the produced gas. The CO2
tail gas flow is about 500 Mcfd, containing only 1.5 to 4.2%
methane. Currently, the tail gas is processed through a
thermal oxidizer, requiring the consumption of about 200
Mcfd supply gas. The Flex Microturbine was installed and
tested, running on the tail gas. Although running, it still
requires some supply gas. Anticipation is that, in the
future, the unit will run on tail gas only.
Power generation using stranded gas is one
option. A second option that all operators can pursue is
evaluating their artificial lift operations for efficiency.
It varies significantly with the type of lift equipment. The
motor-to-pump estimated average efficiency varies from 48%
with electrical submersibles to 55% with conventional beam
(68% with long stroke) to 67% with progressive cavity pumps.
Casper Zublin, STC Engineering, outlined potential areas to
reduce electric power consumption. Areas that have the
highest potential for realizing savings are "italicized." |
In California, under the auspices of the California
Public Utilities Commission, the investor-owned utilities
are providing an incentive to producers who invest in energy
efficiency technologies. Global Energy Partners, LLC (GEP)
manages this program. Mark Perakis, Senior Associate with
GEP, shared several case studies that confirmed there is
substantial opportunity to reduce power consumption. In some
cases, production is increased. In a concluding comment, he
noted that typical energy efficiency projects are
economically viable with short payback periods and high
Return-On-Investment. |
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Workshop Topics
To Look Forward To
(check calendar on
www.pttc.org
for scheduling)
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Recent
Advancements in Production Enhancement Techniques
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Your
Oilfield, Optimized for Production at the Lowest Cost
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Thermal
Operations
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Waterflooding California Reservoirs
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Integrated
Petroleum Reservoir Management
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The Computer
and the Oilfield
All workshops will be held in California. |
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