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West Coast Region


It is certainly a new era with regards to the opportunities that evolving or game-changing technologies are providing oil and natural gas producers, from the majors to very small independents. It is also a new era for PTTC's West Coast Region. Since inception, Iraj Ershaghi of the University of Southern California (USC) has worked tirelessly to develop and deliver local workshops. He's also been a fountain of innovative ideas for PTTC and the other regions. Although Iraj's heart remains in "tech transfer and PTTC," USC is unable to continue in its role. Although forgoing his formal involvement, Iraj has assured PTTC he will continue to be an avid supporter and contribute as a volunteer. Please take time to express your appreciation to him for his "above and beyond" commitment through the years.

Outreach for the West Coast has transitioned to the Conservation Committee of California Oil & Gas Producers (CCCOGP, www.cccogp.org), led by Jerry Anderson. The CCCOGP is an industry supported, tax exempt, 501[c](06) non-profit organization that administers a voluntary program of production and conservation control. California's sustained production and extended economic producing life has been due, in large measure, to the work of the CCCOGP and its predecessor organizations. The industry, acting through the CCCOGP Engineering Board, continues to promote advanced production practices to maximize the ultimate recovery of oil and gas from California fields. Incorporating PTTC tech transfer activities alongside CCCOGP's work is a natural fit.

The most recent West Coast workshop, held Nov. 29 in Valencia, like many regional workshops, focused on operational issues. This time the topic was "Recent Developments in Oilfield Distributed Power Generation and Other Power Saving Measures," with emphasis on field experience in several projects.

Stranded gas can be a problem for California producers, but one way of turning a problem into a solution is using that gas to generate power. Microturbines are attractive because their emissions are lower, permitting is easier, and they require less

maintenance (but maintenance,  when needed, can be more costly and require more technical expertise—3rd party maintenance service contract can be good). In California, a DOE-supported project (Oil Field Flare Gas Electricity Systems or OFFGASES) is demonstrating how distributed power generation from stranded natural gas reduces power costs and economics in marginal leases (www.fe.doe.gov/news/
techlines/2007/07061-Creating_
Energy_from_Waste_Gas.html
). Workshop speakers shared experience with microturbines in Medium- and High-BTU sites, plus a Low-Btu application with harsh gas (4,000 ppm H2S). There is also an application demonstrating the Flex-Microturbine® (uses catalytic converter). At Rincon there is an amine stripper that removes CO2 from the produced gas. The CO2 tail gas flow is about 500 Mcfd, containing only 1.5 to 4.2% methane. Currently, the tail gas is processed through a thermal oxidizer, requiring the consumption of about 200 Mcfd supply gas. The Flex Microturbine was installed and tested, running on the tail gas. Although running, it still requires some supply gas. Anticipation is that, in the future, the unit will run on tail gas only.

Power generation using stranded gas is one option. A second option that all operators can pursue is evaluating their artificial lift operations for efficiency. It varies significantly with the type of lift equipment. The motor-to-pump estimated average efficiency varies from 48% with electrical submersibles to 55% with conventional beam (68% with long stroke) to 67% with progressive cavity pumps. Casper Zublin, STC Engineering, outlined potential areas to reduce electric power consumption. Areas that have the highest potential for realizing savings are "italicized."

In California, under the auspices of the California Public Utilities Commission, the investor-owned utilities are providing an incentive to producers who invest in energy efficiency technologies. Global Energy Partners, LLC (GEP) manages this program. Mark Perakis, Senior Associate with GEP, shared several case studies that confirmed there is substantial opportunity to reduce power consumption. In some cases, production is increased. In a concluding comment, he noted that typical energy efficiency projects are economically viable with short payback periods and high Return-On-Investment.

Workshop Topics
To Look Forward To
(check calendar on
www.pttc.org for scheduling)

  • Recent Advancements in Production Enhancement Techniques

  • Your Oilfield, Optimized for Production at the Lowest Cost

  • Thermal Operations

  • Waterflooding California Reservoirs

  • Integrated Petroleum Reservoir Management

  • The Computer and the Oilfield

All workshops will be held in California.

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PTTC

December 2007